Descriptive Translation3

Polysystem
theory fed into developments in descriptive translation studies (see
section 7.2), a branch of translation studies that has been crucial in the last
twenty years and which aims at identifying norms and laws of translation.
Developments in the study of norms are discussed in section 7.3 (work by
Chesterman), and work by systems theorists of the related Manipulation
School is described in section 7.4.